Thanksgiving: An American Tradition
2024-11-28
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1The American holiday of Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in November.
2The holiday is during autumn -- the main season for harvesting crops.
3Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultures around the world.
4On this day, most Americans gather with friends and family.
5Many take time to think about what they are thankful for, cook up a storm, and eat.
6A lot.
7The star of most Thanksgiving dinners is a roasted turkey.
8Turkeys are large birds native to North America.
9The turkey is cooked in an oven for many hours, often with a mix of celery, bread, onions and spices inside the bird.
10This mix becomes stuffing -- another star of the Thanksgiving dinner table.
11Anna Matteo here at Learning English says the smell of turkey and stuffing roasting together is the quintessential smell of Thanksgiving.
12"Quintessential" means the perfect example of something.
13After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is taken out and served as a side dish.
14One of many side dishes. Families often make other foods like mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce and vegetable casseroles.
15A casserole is a dish that cooks slowly in an oven.
16And do not forget about the gravy.
17This rich sauce is made from the fatty liquid that comes off the turkey as it cooks.
18People cover their turkey meat, stuffing and mashed potatoes with gravy.
19The meal does not end with the turkey, stuffing, and side dishes, though.
20For some people, the best part of the meal is dessert.
21The quintessential Thanksgiving dessert is pie. Pumpkin, cherry, apple or pecan pie are all great ways to finish off a Thanksgiving meal...if you are not too full of food by that point!
22Some Americans must travel long distances to be with their families.
23In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of the entire year.
24This is usually when people return home from family gatherings.
25Not everyone can make the return home each Thanksgiving.
26So, young people living in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate "Friendsgiving" -- a Thanksgiving meal with their friends instead of their family.
27They gather at someone's apartment or house and have a "potluck."
28This is a meal where everyone who is invited brings food to share with others.
29Thanksgiving is a big day for television, games and other entertainment.
30One tradition is the television broadcast of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
31It takes place each year in New York City.
32Workers of the Macy's store on Herald Square organized the first parade in 1924.
33Many of the workers were immigrants and wanted to hold a big parade like the ones in Europe.
34So, they dressed in costumes and borrowed some animals from the zoo.
35They also carried small balloons that floated just overhead.
36Many professional American football games are also played on Thanksgiving.
37Fans of the sport enjoy relaxing and watching a game or two after eating a big Thanksgiving meal.
38Some start Thanksgiving Day early - and in a healthy way.
39So-called "Turkey Trot" races take place in many towns and cities.
40These events involve runners dressing up in a Thanksgiving-related costume and running a short distance -- usually five kilometers.
41Many Turkey Trots urge runners to bring canned food to donate to local food banks -- non-profit organizations that give food to poor people in a community.
42Certainly, not everyone in America has an easy Thanksgiving.
43The United States is home to many poor and homeless people.
44Some cannot afford a Thanksgiving dinner.
45Others are without friends or families.
46Many religious and service organizations around the country try to fill these needs.
47Some provide community dinners at churches and other centers.
48Some groups also deliver Thanksgiving meals to people too sick or old to leave their homes.
49The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.
50It is not linked to a religion or a certain group.
51Anyone in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November is welcome to celebrate Thanksgiving.
52I'm Caty Weaver.
53And I'm Ashley Thompson.
1The American holiday of Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in November. The holiday is during autumn -- the main season for harvesting crops. Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultures around the world. 2On this day, most Americans gather with friends and family. Many take time to think about what they are thankful for, cook up a storm, and eat. 3A lot. 4The star of most Thanksgiving dinners is a roasted turkey. Turkeys are large birds native to North America. 5The turkey is cooked in an oven for many hours, often with a mix of celery, bread, onions and spices inside the bird. This mix becomes stuffing -- another star of the Thanksgiving dinner table. 6Anna Matteo here at Learning English says the smell of turkey and stuffing roasting together is the quintessential smell of Thanksgiving. "Quintessential" means the perfect example of something. 7After the bird is cooked, the stuffing is taken out and served as a side dish. 8One of many side dishes. Families often make other foods like mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce and vegetable casseroles. A casserole is a dish that cooks slowly in an oven. 9And do not forget about the gravy. This rich sauce is made from the fatty liquid that comes off the turkey as it cooks. People cover their turkey meat, stuffing and mashed potatoes with gravy. 10The meal does not end with the turkey, stuffing, and side dishes, though. For some people, the best part of the meal is dessert. 11The quintessential Thanksgiving dessert is pie. Pumpkin, cherry, apple or pecan pie are all great ways to finish off a Thanksgiving meal...if you are not too full of food by that point! 12Thanksgiving travel 13Some Americans must travel long distances to be with their families. In fact, the Sunday after Thanksgiving is the busiest travel day of the entire year. This is usually when people return home from family gatherings. 14Not everyone can make the return home each Thanksgiving. So, young people living in cities away from their hometowns sometimes celebrate "Friendsgiving" -- a Thanksgiving meal with their friends instead of their family. They gather at someone's apartment or house and have a "potluck." This is a meal where everyone who is invited brings food to share with others. 15Beyond the table 16Thanksgiving is a big day for television, games and other entertainment. 17One tradition is the television broadcast of Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. It takes place each year in New York City. Workers of the Macy's store on Herald Square organized the first parade in 1924. Many of the workers were immigrants and wanted to hold a big parade like the ones in Europe. So, they dressed in costumes and borrowed some animals from the zoo. They also carried small balloons that floated just overhead. 18Many professional American football games are also played on Thanksgiving. Fans of the sport enjoy relaxing and watching a game or two after eating a big Thanksgiving meal. 19Some start Thanksgiving Day early - and in a healthy way. So-called "Turkey Trot" races take place in many towns and cities. These events involve runners dressing up in a Thanksgiving-related costume and running a short distance -- usually five kilometers. 20Many Turkey Trots urge runners to bring canned food to donate to local food banks -- non-profit organizations that give food to poor people in a community. 21Serving those less fortunate 22Certainly, not everyone in America has an easy Thanksgiving. The United States is home to many poor and homeless people. Some cannot afford a Thanksgiving dinner. Others are without friends or families. Many religious and service organizations around the country try to fill these needs. Some provide community dinners at churches and other centers. Some groups also deliver Thanksgiving meals to people too sick or old to leave their homes. 23The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not linked to a religion or a certain group. Anyone in the United States on the fourth Thursday of November is welcome to celebrate Thanksgiving. 24I'm Caty Weaver. 25And I'm Ashley Thompson. 26Ashley Thompson wrote this story for Learning English. It was first published in 2017. 27___________________________________________________ 28Words in This Story 29festival - n. a special time or event when people gather to celebrate something 30up a storm - idiom. used to say that something is being done with a lot of energy or enthusiasm 31roasted - adj. cooked with dry heat in an oven or over a fire 32stuffing - n. a seasoned mixture of food that is put inside another food and cooked 33potluck - n. a meal to which everyone who is invited brings food to share